Introduction:
Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra and the economic powerhouse
India. Mumbai, named after the local goddess Mumba (ai means
mother in Marathi), is built on a long, thin island just off
the west coast of Maharashtra and linked to the mainland by
causeways. It's India's big-money business centre, and where
the beautiful people hang out. Built on elegant colonial foundations
are flashy skyscrapers and designer boutiques, which give
it cool, glitz and glamour. As one of the key ports on the
Indian Ocean trade routes, foreigners have been visiting here
since Ptolemy arrived in 150 AD. The Portuguese took the area
over from the Sultan of Gujarat in 1534, and then gave it
away as a wedding present to Charles II of England in 1661
when he married Catherine of Braganza. In 1668, it was handed
over to the fledgling East India Company under which it flourished.
It's an exhilarating city, fuelled by entrepreneurial energy,
determination and dreams. Compared to the torpor of the rest
of India, it can seem like a foreign country. Mumbai is the
finance capital of the nation, the industrial hub of everything
from textiles to petrochemicals, and it's responsible for
half the country's foreign trade. To many visitors, Mumbai
is the glamour of Bollywood cinema, cricket on the maidans
on weekends, bhelpuri on the beach at Chowpatty and red double-decker
buses. While it boasts an impressive Victoria townscape, a
sculptured island cave temple and a national park that's roamed
by wild tigers, the city's formal attractions pale in comparison
to the nonstop theater of its streets. Sixteen million people
from all over India are wedged into Mumbai and after a short
stroll you will feel like you have rubbed shoulders with and
bumped into every single one of them. The size of the population
means the city has enough social problems to last a lifetime,
but its spirit is irrepressible and it has personality by
the bucket load. As the cultural bridgehead between east and
west, whatever happens in the rest of India tends to happens
first in Mumbai, and it usually happens with the maximum amount
of swank and noise. Most visitors to India gear themselves
up to confront poverty, but it's the extravagant display of
wealth in Mumbai that seem shocking. Today, Mumbai has one
of the world's largest stock exchanges; oil and gas production
just off the coast; a thriving textiles industry; India's
busiest airport; frenetic docks and, of course, Bollywood,
the world's most prolific film industry.
Mumbai Fair & Festivals
The Ganesh Chaturthi :- Ganesha is the god of wisdom and prosperity
and is invoked before the beginning of any auspicious work
by the Hindus. According to mythology he is the son of Shiva
and Parvati, brother of Kartikeya. Ganesha is the munificent
god of wisdom and Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated in his honour
and in the states of Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and
Andhra Pradesh and many other parts of India. In Bombay alone,
more than 6000 Ganesha statues are commissioned collectively
by factories. Upto 10 metres in height these statues are carried
on decorated floats. Little Ganeshas are placed in nukkads
or street corners and in homes, and poojas are performed daily.
The festival is so popular that in Mumbai the preparations
begin months in advance. Images of Ganesha are installed and
elaborate arrangements are made for lighting and decoration,
and celebrations are on for 7-10 days. The Chaturthi is the
last day dedicated to the elephant-headed god, and thousands
of processions converge on the beaches of Mumbai to immerse
the holy idols in the sea. This immersion is accompanied by
drum- beats, devotional songs and
dancing.
Sightseeing tour in Mumbai includes tours
to the Gateway of India, the Prince of Wales Museum, Jahangir
Art Gallery, Taraporewala Aquarium, Chowpaty beach, Mahalaxmi
temple and the tomb of the Muslim saint Haji Ali.
The Dargah of Haji Ali is
also one of the most important tourist attractions in Mumbai
in Maharashtra, India. The Muslim saint Haji Ali's Dargah
is situated on a piece of land on the sea separated from the
mainland by a narrow strip of land. A huge sculpted main entrance
leads to a marble courtyard that houses the main shrine. Devotees
from far and wide to pray at this sacred Dargah.
The Prince of Wales Museum
located on the Mahatma Gandhi Road in Mumbai, India is known
for its Indo-Saracenic architecture and was constructed in
the early 20th century to commemorate the visit of the Price
of Wales to India. You must definitely make a trip to this
museum during your sightseeing tours to Mumbai in Maharashtra,
India.
The Gateway of India
located in Mumbai, India is one of the most important tourist
attractions that you must visit during your tours to this
region. The construction of the Gateway of India was completely
in the year 1924. This massive monument was built to mark
the visit of the English king George V and Queen Mary to India.
The Taraporewala Aquarium
located on the Marine Drive in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
is one of the most frequented tourist attractions in Mumbai,
Maharashtra, India. This massive aquarium is home to a large
variety of exotic fishes. |
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