Most modern medicines are available over the counter
in India but it is wise to have your own small reserve stock.
If prescription drugs are required bring enough for the duration
of your visit . It is advisable, to keep a second stock of these
packed in a separate bag in case you lose your baggage .A small
kit should include a remedy for 'Delhi-belly' (upset stomach),
some antiseptic cream, lip salve, mosquito cream , suntan lotion
for log days on Goa' s beaches, water purifying tablets if bottled
water is not available, elastoplasts, etc. Many tourists develop
problems on their second or third day because of 'climate shock'
(heat exhaustion rather than contaminated food and water), ut
if a upset stomach persists seek medical advise (big hotels
have a doctor o call). Many people in India advise drinking
lots of fluids (boiled and filtered water with a little salt
ad sugar) and keeping to a diet of rice and yoghurt for a couple
of days.
Indian food is rich, colorful, aromatic and tasty. Diversity
can be found in India's food as well as its culture, geography
and climate. Spices are at the heart of Indian food to enhance
the flavor of a dish. The people of India have adapted their
cooking to the erratic climatic conditions. Healthy Indian
food tend to contain more vegetables. Rice is the staple diet
and forms the basis of every meal for South Indians whereas
a typical North-Indian meal would consist of rotis made from
wheat flour. The South Indian food like dosa (rice pancakes),
idli (steamed rice cakes) and vada, which is made of fermented
rice and dal, are now popular throughout the country. Healthy
Indian food is basically vegetarian. A typical Indian lunch
may consist of some dishes with seasonal vegetables, a lentil
dish, yogurt; chutneys prepared from various herbs, pickles
(oil and water-based), papad, and rice or freshly made unleavened
flat breads (chappati) to scoop up the foods. A non-vegetarian
meal in India may consist of a dish of fish, meat or chicken
along with rice or chappati, vegetables and lentils. North
Indian desserts are very similar in taste as they are derived
from a milk pudding or rice base and are usually soaked in
syrup. Desserts from the south include the Mysore pak and
the creamy payasam. Indian diets tend to contain more vegetables,
less meat and fewer additives and packaged and processed foods
than the traditional British diet, said Dr. Britton, of the
Division of Respiratory Medicine at the University of Nottingham
in England. The findings were similar for children eating
vegetarian and non-vegetarian diets. Indian children who ate
the most Indian food were least likely to have abnormally
sensitive airways, a sign of asthma. The study also found
that the more Indian food they ate, the lower their risk of
allergy. The results were similar even after the researchers
took into account other asthma triggers such as living with
dogs and cats or parental smoking. Since only one white child
ate an Indian diet, the researchers could not adequately determine
the effects of an Indian diet on non-Indian children.
Yellow fever certificates must be shown by travellers arriving
from Africa, Latin, America and Papua New Guinea. Other shots,
although not officially required, are advisable. Typhoid ,
Polio and tetanus are important. A gamma globulin injection
for hepatitis immediately before departure is also advisable.
Many countries require arrivals from India to have an up-to-datecholera
vaccination. A Vaccination against rabies is now available
but you must still visit the nearest hospital immediately
following any bite from a dog or monkey for a further course
of injections. Malaria is still widespread in many part of
India. Advice as to which pills to take is constantly being
revised but at present one suggested regime is Niva-quine
(or Avloclor) twice a week and one or two paludrine daily
. both courses must be continued for four to six weeks after
leaving an affected area. There are a few things to e careful
about in India health-wise. Drink plenty of fluids but never
drink tap water. the flask in hotel rooms contains filtered
water and bottled water is now available almost every where.
Avoid fresh salads even in hotel, and do not eat street food
until you know how much you can abuse your body for the sake
of your palate. |